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Journal of Building Design and Environment (JBDE, Print ISSN 2811-0730; Online ISSN 2811-0749) is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal, published triannually and owned by Science Exploration Press (from Volume 2 Issue 3, 2024). Focusing on ecological architectural design, JBDE integrates architectural engineering, architectural aesthetics, sustainable development, and urban planning. more >
Articles
Analyzing urban building energy demand under UHI influence in the tropical megacity of Mumbai
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Buildings account for a substantial proportion of urban energy demand, making it essential to understand the interrelationships between the built environment, urban heat island (UHI) effects, and energy demand. This study investigates the impacts of UHI ...
MoreBuildings account for a substantial proportion of urban energy demand, making it essential to understand the interrelationships between the built environment, urban heat island (UHI) effects, and energy demand. This study investigates the impacts of UHI on urban building energy demand in Mumbai, India, using a multi-scale framework. First, UHI intensity is assessed by generating and analyzing Land Surface Temperature maps and calculating the Urban Thermal Comfort and Vulnerability Index. This assessment identifies UHI hotspots and regions with potential thermal discomfort. Subsequently, energy demand modelling is conducted across two locations with distinct thermal comfort conditions, spanning from the individual building to the urban scale. Detailed building information and site-specific climate data from the two contrasting locations are collected to support urban building energy modelling (UBEM). Results reveal that UHI increases cooling energy demand by 7.31% at the individual building level; however, its impact on urban-scale energy demand is significantly mitigated by building geometry and surrounding structures. Specifically, variations in building height and inter-building shading outweigh the influence of UHI, leading to a substantial 15.9% reduction in the mean cooling energy demand intensity. These findings highlight the critical role of urban morphology and density in shaping cooling energy demand under UHI conditions. By extending beyond individual building-level assessments to UBEM, the study contributes new evidence regarding UHI-energy interactions in a year-round warm tropical context such as Mumbai. Furthermore, the results position urban-scale cooling energy demand assessments as a transferable framework to integrate UHI research with energy policy, ultimately supporting climate-responsive planning.
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Arunim Anand, ... Chirag Deb
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.70401/jbde.2025.0016 - October 27, 2025
Navigating the road to BIMS-GPT adoption: Perceptions of construction professionals on drivers and barriers
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The construction industry is at a critical juncture, facing both unprecedented opportunities and challenges driven by emerging technologies like BIMS-GPT, which combines Building Information Models (BIMs) with Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT) ...
MoreThe construction industry is at a critical juncture, facing both unprecedented opportunities and challenges driven by emerging technologies like BIMS-GPT, which combines Building Information Models (BIMs) with Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT) language models. This study investigates the drivers and barriers to the adoption of BIMS-GPT in the construction industry through empirical research using questionnaires and expert interviews. The results indicate that the most significant drivers are BIMS-GPT’s ability to automate tasks, enhance decision-making, improve safety, and optimize processes across the entire building lifecycle. The main barriers include high development and training costs, lack of legal frameworks, data security concerns, and resistance to change among employees. Furthermore, the study analyzes differences in perceptions among respondents based on their years of experience and departmental roles. Those with 6-10 years of experience show the highest interest in adopting BIMS-GPT, while management and technical departments prioritize different aspects of the technology. The findings provide valuable insights for construction companies looking to implement BIMS-GPT and establish a solid foundation for its promotion and implementation. By understanding stakeholders’ attitudes and addressing the identified drivers and barriers, the industry can fully leverage the potential of this transformative technology, paving the way for a smarter, more efficient, and sustainable future in construction.
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Ting-Lan Lin, ... Jingwei Guo
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.70401/jbde.2025.0015 - September 30, 2025
Net Zero Energy Buildings for low-carbon cities: Progress, challenges, and future directions
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Net Zero Energy Buildings (NZEBs) offer a transformative pathway for decarbonizing the built environment by integrating energy-efficient design, renewable energy systems, and smart grid interaction. This review positions NZEBs as critical enablers of ...
MoreNet Zero Energy Buildings (NZEBs) offer a transformative pathway for decarbonizing the built environment by integrating energy-efficient design, renewable energy systems, and smart grid interaction. This review positions NZEBs as critical enablers of low-carbon cities, highlighting their ability to balance annual energy demand through both passive strategies and active technologies. Evidence from the literature shows that advanced envelope materials can reduce heating and cooling loads by up to 18.2%, window retrofits lower thermal loads by 15.5%, and rooftop photovoltaic systems can supply up to 70% of household energy demand in certain regions. The review traces the evolution of NZEBs from early solar integration to contemporary climate-responsive designs aligned with global sustainability frameworks. It also identifies persistent challenges, including high upfront costs, climate-dependent performance variability, and retrofitting difficulties in dense urban contexts. Future directions are suggested in the areas of advanced materials (e.g., aerogels, phase-change composites), urban-scale microgrids for energy sharing, and policy harmonization to strengthen grid resilience. Successful deployment of NZEBs will additionally require interdisciplinary collaboration, standardized international codes, and financial incentives to overcome existing barriers.
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Qi Li, ... Jiayu Chen
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.70401/jbde.2025.0014 - September 30, 2025
Digital platform mode for public service governance of construction pollution: petri nets analysis and evaluation
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Sustainability in the construction industry entails measures to reduce the environmental impact of construction projects, achieve economic viability, and ensure a livable environment before, during, and after construction. However, construction activities ...
MoreSustainability in the construction industry entails measures to reduce the environmental impact of construction projects, achieve economic viability, and ensure a livable environment before, during, and after construction. However, construction activities generate substantial pollution, including dust and noise, and given their large scale, long duration, and involvement of multiple public service departments, considerable information is produced throughout each project. Traditional approaches to pollution control have proven largely ineffective, whereas platform-based models have demonstrated efficiency and cost-effectiveness in many sectors. This study therefore explores the digital transformation of public service governance for construction pollution through a platform-based approach. Timed Petri nets are employed to model and analyze both traditional and platform governance modes, providing a theoretical foundation for the digital upgrading of the construction industry using public data (e.g., construction pollution data). Results indicate that the platform governance mode reduces governance time by over 40% and substantially enhances information exchange efficiency compared with the traditional mode. By contrasting time delays between the two approaches, the superior efficiency of the platform model is highlighted. The paper further summarizes key findings, offers recommendations for institutional support and future research, and validates the proposed governance model through an empirical case study.
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Weiwei Wu, ... Qian Huang
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.70401/jbde.2025.0013 - September 28, 2025
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This article belongs to the Special Issue Digital Transformation in Construction: Innovations and Challenges
Generative Models for HVAC Fault Detection and Diagnosis in Indoor and Built Environment
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Ke Yan, ... Chaoqun Zhuang
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.70401/jbde.2025.0012 - July 22, 2025
Roles of robotics in architectural and engineering construction industries: review and future trends
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Over the past two decades, the field of robotics in construction has evolved into an interdisciplinary research domain that combines a multitude of pressing technologies. This work introduces an innovative review framework that assesses the interconnection ...
MoreOver the past two decades, the field of robotics in construction has evolved into an interdisciplinary research domain that combines a multitude of pressing technologies. This work introduces an innovative review framework that assesses the interconnection between robotics in construction and automation, while also examining advancements in technologies. In this research, a novel classification framework was created and a comprehensive literature review was performed to shed light on recent developments in the field of robotic construction. The objectives are to delineate the diverse dimensions of robotics in construction, uncover the underlying themes and sub-themes within these dimensions, identify key research gaps in the current studies, and provide recommendations for future research endeavors. This paper concluded that the existing research focus primarily on technical aspects in robotics within construction, neglecting environmental considerations, while identifying a lack of long-term studies on structural performance, hindering concerns about durability. Additionally, challenges persist in integrating robotics into construction workflows without disruption, compounded by the absence of standardized practices and regulations, alongside concerns about safe human-robot interaction, affordability, and accessibility. Furthermore, inadequate training programs for workers and ethical concerns regarding job displacement, privacy, and societal impacts underscore the need for careful examination in the responsible and ethical deployment of robotics technologies. Finally, research efforts should emphasize the development of user-friendly interfaces and ergonomic designs for construction robots to enhance their usability and acceptance among workers, ultimately contributing to the successful integration of robotics into construction practices.
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Abdullah Al Masri, ... Mohammad K. Najjar
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.37155/2811-0730-0302-9 - April 19, 2024
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This article belongs to the Special Issue Towards Net Zero Energy Mass Custom Homes and Communities
Understanding the fundamental barriers to environmental management system implementation in developing countries
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Construction organizations in developing nations constantly lag in embracing changes in innovation, environmental sustainability, and safety, amongst others. Their contributions to environmental degradation, resulting in health-related consequences ...
MoreConstruction organizations in developing nations constantly lag in embracing changes in innovation, environmental sustainability, and safety, amongst others. Their contributions to environmental degradation, resulting in health-related consequences for construction stakeholders, are also alarming. Implementing environmental management tools such as environmental management systems (EMS) is often advocated to address the negative environmental impacts of construction organizations. Construction firms in developed nations have embraced EMS and implemented it to enhance construction business, environmental performance, and construction workers’ health, while similar evidence is not recorded in developing nations. Therefore, this study investigated the barriers to EMS implementation through a survey of construction professionals in the Nigerian construction industry. 106 valid data were analyzed using factor analysis, Cronbach’s alpha test, and fuzzy synthetic evaluation (FSE). The results of the factor analysis revealed four groups of barriers to EMS implementation, which are prioritized in the order of knowledge-related, stakeholders-related, process-related, and cultural-related barriers with FSE. The relationships between the four classes of barriers were determined using interpretive structural modelling (ISM) in which “knowledge-related barriers” are indicated as the core barrier to EMS implementation. To address the barriers to EMS implementation, organizing training, providing the needed resources for environmental education, collaborating with construction stakeholders, providing a reward system, and others were recommended. This study contributes theoretically and practically to environmental-related discourses in the construction industry. Theoretically, utilizing FSE provides an interesting insight that acknowledges the unique challenges of developing nations in the domain. Practically, this study gives an actionable focus for construction stakeholders to domesticate EMS within the local construction environment, thereby improving knowledge of the importance of environmental sustainability and pro-environmental behaviors.
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Lekan Damilola Ojo, ... Emmanuel Kingsford Owusu
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.70401/jbde.2024.0003 - October 24, 2024
A framework of BIM-IoT application in construction projects through multiple case study approach
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This study investigates the integration of Building Information Modeling (BIM) and the Internet of Things (IoT) in construction projects to enhance efficiency, safety, and lifecycle monitoring. Despite the significant potential of BIM and IoT to facilitate ...
MoreThis study investigates the integration of Building Information Modeling (BIM) and the Internet of Things (IoT) in construction projects to enhance efficiency, safety, and lifecycle monitoring. Despite the significant potential of BIM and IoT to facilitate the transformation of the construction industry, existing research lacks a comprehensive framework that addresses its interoperability challenges, data security concerns, and real-world implementation barriers. To address this gap, a multiple case study approach was employed, incorporating semi-structured interviews, document analysis, and real-world project evaluations. The results find that standardized protocols, data encryption, and modular IoT devices are essential for effective BIM-IoT adoption across different construction phases. The proposed framework offers a structured approach for construction teams to effectively utilize BIM and IoT, facilitating smarter and more sustainable project management. The contribution of this paper resides in the detailed analysis of the BIM-IoT applications, clearly demonstrating its advantages, such as improving building productivity and safety, and its potential to align with China’s sustainable urban development goals. The study also provides a forward-looking prediction of the future development trend of BIM-IoT in China, offering valuable insights for construction project teams and decision makers. By demonstrating the structured framework and its practical application, this study provides guidance for the industry’s transition to smarter and safer construction practices.
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Yixin Hong, Fangyu Guo
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.70401/jbde.2025.0004 - March 29, 2025
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This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovative Planning and Operation for Sustainable Construction
A decision support system for internal logistics operations management
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Continuous improvement in industrial processes has made efficient internal material transportation critical. This study presents a decision support system for tracking internal transportation vehicles and providing effective inner logistics management. ...
MoreContinuous improvement in industrial processes has made efficient internal material transportation critical. This study presents a decision support system for tracking internal transportation vehicles and providing effective inner logistics management. The proposed model includes a barcoding based transportation vehicle tracking system, a forecasting model for daily transportation demands of different buildings and presents a predictive demand-vehicle assignment mathematical model. Results show that the model reduces the operational costs due to vehicle search and vehicle transportation, and material damage costs due to vehicle-material mismatch at a great extent.
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Denizay Akbiyik, ... Nilgun Fescioglu-Unver
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.70401/jbde.2024.0001 - September 28, 2024
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This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovative Solutions for Sustainable Design and Operation in the Built Environment
Towards healthier dining environments: evaluating indoor air quality in Dubai restaurants
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This study investigates the indoor air quality (IAQ) of restaurants in Dubai with a focus on the impact of cooking-related pollutants on the health and comfort of both employees and patrons. Recognizing the release of particulate matter (PM), carbon oxides, ...
MoreThis study investigates the indoor air quality (IAQ) of restaurants in Dubai with a focus on the impact of cooking-related pollutants on the health and comfort of both employees and patrons. Recognizing the release of particulate matter (PM), carbon oxides, and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) during cooking, the study highlights the importance of maintaining healthy IAQ in restaurants. The study includes a detailed case analysis, evaluating current air quality standards, identifying potential pollutants, and assessing their implications. A preliminary assessment, combined with a quantitative inspection of the kitchen and dining areas, set the foundation for a survey conducted among staff and customers. This survey identified key areas of concern and the variables essential for monitoring to maintain IAQ at optimal levels. The study measured parameters such as PM2.5, PM10, temperature, humidity, interior lighting, CO, and total VOCs using appropriate instruments. Results indicated that cooking activities contribute to elevated levels of particulate matter, suggesting a need for enhanced ventilation or air purification systems to ensure a healthy working environment. While some employees reported discomfort during working hours, customer feedback was largely positive, with around 90% expressing satisfaction with the restaurant’s IAQ. The findings underscore the importance of continuous monitoring and improvement of IAQ in the hospitality industry to safeguard the well-being of both staff and patrons.
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Priji Biju, ... Bashaer Saumer
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.70401/jbde.2024.0006 - November 19, 2024
Deep learning insights on the banning of engineered stone: decoding public sentiments in Australia
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Amid growing global attention to occupational health and safety, the construction industry faces critical challenges associated with engineered stone, which emits high concentrations of respirable crystalline silica during processing and has been linked ...
MoreAmid growing global attention to occupational health and safety, the construction industry faces critical challenges associated with engineered stone, which emits high concentrations of respirable crystalline silica during processing and has been linked to severe lung diseases. In response, Australia enacted a comprehensive nationwide ban on engineered stone in July 2024. Drawing on media framing theory, this study analyzes public discourse and sentiment surrounding the ban by examining 7,198 comments collected from Reddit and YouTube. Through Latent Dirichlet Allocation, three dominant themes emerged: health risks and safety concerns, economic impacts and industry transition, and regulatory implementation. Sentiment analysis revealed that 55.5% of the comments expressed negative sentiment, mainly centered on economic concerns, while 21.3% were positive, emphasizing health benefits, and 23.1% were neutral. Economic impact frames predominated among negative comments, whereas health risk frames were more common in positive ones. These findings suggest that future policy communications should more effectively integrate narratives around both health protection and economic transition. This study contributes to the methodological development of sentiment analysis and offers practical insights for policy formulation and implementation.
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Yuan Sheng, ... Jian Zuo
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.70401/jbde.2025.0007 - May 15, 2025
A framework of BIM-IoT application in construction projects through multiple case study approach
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This study investigates the integration of Building Information Modeling (BIM) and the Internet of Things (IoT) in construction projects to enhance efficiency, safety, and lifecycle monitoring. Despite the significant potential of BIM and IoT to facilitate ...
MoreThis study investigates the integration of Building Information Modeling (BIM) and the Internet of Things (IoT) in construction projects to enhance efficiency, safety, and lifecycle monitoring. Despite the significant potential of BIM and IoT to facilitate the transformation of the construction industry, existing research lacks a comprehensive framework that addresses its interoperability challenges, data security concerns, and real-world implementation barriers. To address this gap, a multiple case study approach was employed, incorporating semi-structured interviews, document analysis, and real-world project evaluations. The results find that standardized protocols, data encryption, and modular IoT devices are essential for effective BIM-IoT adoption across different construction phases. The proposed framework offers a structured approach for construction teams to effectively utilize BIM and IoT, facilitating smarter and more sustainable project management. The contribution of this paper resides in the detailed analysis of the BIM-IoT applications, clearly demonstrating its advantages, such as improving building productivity and safety, and its potential to align with China’s sustainable urban development goals. The study also provides a forward-looking prediction of the future development trend of BIM-IoT in China, offering valuable insights for construction project teams and decision makers. By demonstrating the structured framework and its practical application, this study provides guidance for the industry’s transition to smarter and safer construction practices.
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Yixin Hong, Fangyu Guo
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.70401/jbde.2025.0004 - March 29, 2025
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This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovative Planning and Operation for Sustainable Construction
Understanding the fundamental barriers to environmental management system implementation in developing countries
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Construction organizations in developing nations constantly lag in embracing changes in innovation, environmental sustainability, and safety, amongst others. Their contributions to environmental degradation, resulting in health-related consequences ...
MoreConstruction organizations in developing nations constantly lag in embracing changes in innovation, environmental sustainability, and safety, amongst others. Their contributions to environmental degradation, resulting in health-related consequences for construction stakeholders, are also alarming. Implementing environmental management tools such as environmental management systems (EMS) is often advocated to address the negative environmental impacts of construction organizations. Construction firms in developed nations have embraced EMS and implemented it to enhance construction business, environmental performance, and construction workers’ health, while similar evidence is not recorded in developing nations. Therefore, this study investigated the barriers to EMS implementation through a survey of construction professionals in the Nigerian construction industry. 106 valid data were analyzed using factor analysis, Cronbach’s alpha test, and fuzzy synthetic evaluation (FSE). The results of the factor analysis revealed four groups of barriers to EMS implementation, which are prioritized in the order of knowledge-related, stakeholders-related, process-related, and cultural-related barriers with FSE. The relationships between the four classes of barriers were determined using interpretive structural modelling (ISM) in which “knowledge-related barriers” are indicated as the core barrier to EMS implementation. To address the barriers to EMS implementation, organizing training, providing the needed resources for environmental education, collaborating with construction stakeholders, providing a reward system, and others were recommended. This study contributes theoretically and practically to environmental-related discourses in the construction industry. Theoretically, utilizing FSE provides an interesting insight that acknowledges the unique challenges of developing nations in the domain. Practically, this study gives an actionable focus for construction stakeholders to domesticate EMS within the local construction environment, thereby improving knowledge of the importance of environmental sustainability and pro-environmental behaviors.
Less -
Lekan Damilola Ojo, ... Emmanuel Kingsford Owusu
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.70401/jbde.2024.0003 - October 24, 2024
Roles of robotics in architectural and engineering construction industries: review and future trends
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Over the past two decades, the field of robotics in construction has evolved into an interdisciplinary research domain that combines a multitude of pressing technologies. This work introduces an innovative review framework that assesses the interconnection ...
MoreOver the past two decades, the field of robotics in construction has evolved into an interdisciplinary research domain that combines a multitude of pressing technologies. This work introduces an innovative review framework that assesses the interconnection between robotics in construction and automation, while also examining advancements in technologies. In this research, a novel classification framework was created and a comprehensive literature review was performed to shed light on recent developments in the field of robotic construction. The objectives are to delineate the diverse dimensions of robotics in construction, uncover the underlying themes and sub-themes within these dimensions, identify key research gaps in the current studies, and provide recommendations for future research endeavors. This paper concluded that the existing research focus primarily on technical aspects in robotics within construction, neglecting environmental considerations, while identifying a lack of long-term studies on structural performance, hindering concerns about durability. Additionally, challenges persist in integrating robotics into construction workflows without disruption, compounded by the absence of standardized practices and regulations, alongside concerns about safe human-robot interaction, affordability, and accessibility. Furthermore, inadequate training programs for workers and ethical concerns regarding job displacement, privacy, and societal impacts underscore the need for careful examination in the responsible and ethical deployment of robotics technologies. Finally, research efforts should emphasize the development of user-friendly interfaces and ergonomic designs for construction robots to enhance their usability and acceptance among workers, ultimately contributing to the successful integration of robotics into construction practices.
Less -
Abdullah Al Masri, ... Mohammad K. Najjar
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.37155/2811-0730-0302-9 - April 19, 2024
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This article belongs to the Special Issue Towards Net Zero Energy Mass Custom Homes and Communities
Towards healthier dining environments: evaluating indoor air quality in Dubai restaurants
-
This study investigates the indoor air quality (IAQ) of restaurants in Dubai with a focus on the impact of cooking-related pollutants on the health and comfort of both employees and patrons. Recognizing the release of particulate matter (PM), carbon oxides, ...
MoreThis study investigates the indoor air quality (IAQ) of restaurants in Dubai with a focus on the impact of cooking-related pollutants on the health and comfort of both employees and patrons. Recognizing the release of particulate matter (PM), carbon oxides, and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) during cooking, the study highlights the importance of maintaining healthy IAQ in restaurants. The study includes a detailed case analysis, evaluating current air quality standards, identifying potential pollutants, and assessing their implications. A preliminary assessment, combined with a quantitative inspection of the kitchen and dining areas, set the foundation for a survey conducted among staff and customers. This survey identified key areas of concern and the variables essential for monitoring to maintain IAQ at optimal levels. The study measured parameters such as PM2.5, PM10, temperature, humidity, interior lighting, CO, and total VOCs using appropriate instruments. Results indicated that cooking activities contribute to elevated levels of particulate matter, suggesting a need for enhanced ventilation or air purification systems to ensure a healthy working environment. While some employees reported discomfort during working hours, customer feedback was largely positive, with around 90% expressing satisfaction with the restaurant’s IAQ. The findings underscore the importance of continuous monitoring and improvement of IAQ in the hospitality industry to safeguard the well-being of both staff and patrons.
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Priji Biju, ... Bashaer Saumer
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.70401/jbde.2024.0006 - November 19, 2024
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Special Issues
Applications of Embodied Intelligence and Machine Vision for Built Environments
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Submission Deadline: 30 Apr 2026
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Smart and Sustainable Buildings: Innovations in Energy, Occupant Behavior, and Complex Systems
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AI and Smart Construction Technologies for Resilient Urban Environments
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Submission Deadline: 28 Feb 2026
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Submission Deadline: 28 Feb 2026
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