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Journal of Building Design and Environment (JBDE, Print ISSN 2811-0730; Online ISSN 2811-0749) is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal, published triannually and owned by Science Exploration Press (from Volume 2 Issue 3, 2024). Focusing on ecological architectural design, JBDE integrates architectural engineering, architectural aesthetics, sustainable development, and urban planning. more >
Articles
Performance and lifecycle assessment of fly ash-slag geopolymer mortar using seawater and sea sand
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Seawater-sea sand concrete has emerged as an innovative construction material due to its effective utilization of marine resources. At the same time, geopolymer concrete has shown rapid hardening capabilities, low energy consumption, and eco-friendly ...
MoreSeawater-sea sand concrete has emerged as an innovative construction material due to its effective utilization of marine resources. At the same time, geopolymer concrete has shown rapid hardening capabilities, low energy consumption, and eco-friendly properties, making it highly promising for structural reinforcement. This study evaluated the effects of alkali modulus, alkali concentration, and fly ash (FA) content on the performance of geopolymer FA-slag seawater-sea sand mortar (SWSSGM). Performance characteristics such as consistency, flowability, compressive strength, and flexural strength were tested. The findings indicate that FA enhances workability, whereas slag powder has the opposite effect. Increasing alkali concentration reduces consistency but increases slump. Optimal compressive and flexural strength is achieved when the alkali modulus is 1.2, alkali content is 15%, and FA content is 30%. Generally, higher alkali concentrations promote strength development, while increased FA content raises porosity and reduces strength. However, strength gains over time are more pronounced, and the effects of alkali modulus require further investigation. Multiple linear regression analysis of the three factors affecting SWSSGM properties demonstrates that a quadratic polynomial regression model yields high coefficients of determination (R2 ≥ 0.92), enabling accurate predictions of SWSSGM performance parameters. From a lifecycle (cradle-to-gate) perspective, SWSSGM outperforms traditional cement-based materials in terms of carbon emissions, energy consumption, and resource efficiency, showcasing its significant low-carbon, energy-saving, and environmentally friendly attributes. Through systematic optimization of SWSSGM’s design parameters, performance prediction modeling, and preliminary environmental assessment, this study provides guidance for its sustainable application in coastal engineering projects.
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Hao Chen, ... Xu-Hong Liu
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.70401/jbde.2026.0027 - January 28, 2026
Driving digital transformation in construction education: Design and development of a 360° virtual reality construction site experience
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The increasing digitalization of the construction industry is reshaping how professionals are trained and educated. As a key component of construction education, traditional site visits provide students with valuable first-hand exposure to real-world ...
MoreThe increasing digitalization of the construction industry is reshaping how professionals are trained and educated. As a key component of construction education, traditional site visits provide students with valuable first-hand exposure to real-world construction environments. However, despite their educational value, such visits present multiple challenges, including scheduling difficulties, limited site capacity, health and safety restrictions, induction requirements, and high logistical costs. In recent years, Virtual Reality (VR) has offered new opportunities to deliver remote, realistic, and interactive site experiences that replicate the authenticity of on-site learning without requiring physical presence. Previous studies have primarily focused on fully computer-generated VR environments developed using platforms such as Unity or Unreal Engine. While these models offer flexibility and interactivity, they often lack the contextual realism of actual construction sites. Addressing this gap, the present study designed and developed a VR immersive construction site experience tailored to the Australian construction industry, built from 111 high-resolution 360° panoramas captured at a real construction site. The system architecture was developed using an incremental development approach to manage complexity, refine functions, and ensure continuous feedback. Drawing on insights from a systematic literature review, the system architecture specifically targeted barriers to VR adoption in construction education. The resulting prototype was evaluated by 31 students, revealing positive perceptions across all key constructs, with mean scores of 4.31 for usefulness, 4.30 for ease of use, and 4.28 for learning impact (five-point Likert scale). This study represents a pioneer exploration in establishing a scalable and educationally aligned framework for VR-based construction learning. Future development stages will focus on expanding the system to cover diverse project types, integrating adaptive learning features, and linking it with learning management systems to enhance engagement and learning analytics.
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Diya Yan, ... Riza Yosia Sunindijo
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.70401/jbde.2026.0026 - January 28, 2026
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This article belongs to the Special Issue Digital Transformation in Construction: Innovations and Challenges
A review of carbon capture, utilization and storage technologies in concrete additive manufacturing
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Integrating Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage technology into concrete additive manufacturing represents an innovative pathway for achieving carbon emission reduction in the construction industry, while simultaneously offering effective solutions ...
MoreIntegrating Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage technology into concrete additive manufacturing represents an innovative pathway for achieving carbon emission reduction in the construction industry, while simultaneously offering effective solutions to critical challenges such as insufficient early-age strength and weak interlayer bonding in printed components. Bibliometric analysis reveals that this interdisciplinary field is experiencing a period of exponential growth, with research hotspots rapidly shifting from fundamental 3D printing process exploration to the synergistic optimization of material properties utilizing accelerated carbonation and carbon dioxide sequestration technologies. This review systematically elucidates the mechanisms of carbon mineralization curing, with a particular focus on analyzing three key process pathways: fresh state carbon mineralization, synchronous carbon sequestration during printing, and post-printing carbonation curing. Furthermore, the synergistic enhancement mechanisms of material strategies, including supplementary cementitious materials and carbonated recycled aggregates, are discussed. On this basis, the review identifies core challenges regarding curing uniformity, narrow process windows, and the absence of long-term durability research, and subsequently outlines future development directions such as intelligent closed-loop control and integrated structure-material-process design.
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Liangchao Liu, ... Chao Liu
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.70401/jbde.2026.0025 - January 27, 2026
Assessing urban flood resilience: A coupled AHP-entropy-GIS approach
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Against the backdrop of global climate anomalies and rapid urbanization, rainfall-induced urban flooding has become increasingly frequent. Wuxi, a city in southern Jiangsu Province, suffers annual casualties and economic losses due to flooding, leading ...
MoreAgainst the backdrop of global climate anomalies and rapid urbanization, rainfall-induced urban flooding has become increasingly frequent. Wuxi, a city in southern Jiangsu Province, suffers annual casualties and economic losses due to flooding, leading to urban chaos. This study proposes a quantitative evaluation of the level of urban flood resilience using a system of resilience evaluation indicators. An evaluation indicator system for urban flood resilience encompassing infrastructure, environment, society, and economy was constructed with 26 indicators. A hybrid multi-criteria decision-making method integrating the Analytic Hierarchy Process, entropy weight method, and GIS technology was developed to assess flood resilience in Wuxi systematically. Additionally, emergy analysis was applied to evaluate urban sustainability. The results indicate that five administrative districts centered in Liangxi District and parts of Yixing City near water bodies exhibit low resilience due to gentle slopes, proximity to active river channels, and high population density. In contrast, most areas of Jiangyin City demonstrate higher resilience owing to elevated terrain, fewer social vulnerabilities, and advanced economic development. The model’s consistency was validated using the Area Under the Curve (AUC) method, yielding an AUC of 0.843. The Emergy Sustainability Index for Wuxi was 0.08 < 1, indicating an unsustainable state. This study provides actionable recommendations for enhancing urban flood management and regional resilience.
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Yusi Liu, ... Yingnan Li
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.70401/jbde.2026.0024 - January 26, 2026
Sustainable utilization of waste in the 3D printed concrete
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Solid waste generation from industrial production and construction activities has increased sharply in recent years. Improper disposal and abandonment of solid waste have led to significant resource loss and pose serious risks to soil, water, and air quality. ...
MoreSolid waste generation from industrial production and construction activities has increased sharply in recent years. Improper disposal and abandonment of solid waste have led to significant resource loss and pose serious risks to soil, water, and air quality. As a result, incorporating solid waste into concrete production presents a promising strategy to reduce environmental pressure and promote sustainable development. This review investigates the feasibility and performance of various solid waste materials, such as fly ash, limestone powder, stone sludge, silica fume, waste glass, rubber particles, and recycled concrete sand, that are incorporated into 3D printed concrete (3DPC). These materials demonstrate the potential to enhance rheological behavior, mechanical strength, interfacial bonding, and dimensional stability of printable composites. Additionally, their incorporation reduces carbon emissions, diverts waste from landfills, and promotes resource circularity. The benefits and limitations of solid waste are critically evaluated, including printability challenges arising from particle morphology and water absorption. The review emphasizes the need for standardized cost-effectiveness analysis frameworks to quantify economic and environmental balance. Finally, this study highlights the importance of optimizing mix design, surface treatment techniques, and large-scale production strategies to enable widespread adoption of waste-based 3DPC in sustainable construction.
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Junbo Sun, ... Xiangyu Wang
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.70401/jbde.2026.0023 - January 20, 2026
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This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Construction Materials, Structures and Geotechnical Engineering
Roles of robotics in architectural and engineering construction industries: review and future trends
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Over the past two decades, the field of robotics in construction has evolved into an interdisciplinary research domain that combines a multitude of pressing technologies. This work introduces an innovative review framework that assesses the interconnection ...
MoreOver the past two decades, the field of robotics in construction has evolved into an interdisciplinary research domain that combines a multitude of pressing technologies. This work introduces an innovative review framework that assesses the interconnection between robotics in construction and automation, while also examining advancements in technologies. In this research, a novel classification framework was created and a comprehensive literature review was performed to shed light on recent developments in the field of robotic construction. The objectives are to delineate the diverse dimensions of robotics in construction, uncover the underlying themes and sub-themes within these dimensions, identify key research gaps in the current studies, and provide recommendations for future research endeavors. This paper concluded that the existing research focus primarily on technical aspects in robotics within construction, neglecting environmental considerations, while identifying a lack of long-term studies on structural performance, hindering concerns about durability. Additionally, challenges persist in integrating robotics into construction workflows without disruption, compounded by the absence of standardized practices and regulations, alongside concerns about safe human-robot interaction, affordability, and accessibility. Furthermore, inadequate training programs for workers and ethical concerns regarding job displacement, privacy, and societal impacts underscore the need for careful examination in the responsible and ethical deployment of robotics technologies. Finally, research efforts should emphasize the development of user-friendly interfaces and ergonomic designs for construction robots to enhance their usability and acceptance among workers, ultimately contributing to the successful integration of robotics into construction practices.
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Abdullah Al Masri, ... Mohammad K. Najjar
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.37155/2811-0730-0302-9 - April 19, 2024
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This article belongs to the Special Issue Towards Net Zero Energy Mass Custom Homes and Communities
A framework of BIM-IoT application in construction projects through multiple case study approach
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This study investigates the integration of Building Information Modeling (BIM) and the Internet of Things (IoT) in construction projects to enhance efficiency, safety, and lifecycle monitoring. Despite the significant potential of BIM and IoT to facilitate ...
MoreThis study investigates the integration of Building Information Modeling (BIM) and the Internet of Things (IoT) in construction projects to enhance efficiency, safety, and lifecycle monitoring. Despite the significant potential of BIM and IoT to facilitate the transformation of the construction industry, existing research lacks a comprehensive framework that addresses its interoperability challenges, data security concerns, and real-world implementation barriers. To address this gap, a multiple case study approach was employed, incorporating semi-structured interviews, document analysis, and real-world project evaluations. The results find that standardized protocols, data encryption, and modular IoT devices are essential for effective BIM-IoT adoption across different construction phases. The proposed framework offers a structured approach for construction teams to effectively utilize BIM and IoT, facilitating smarter and more sustainable project management. The contribution of this paper resides in the detailed analysis of the BIM-IoT applications, clearly demonstrating its advantages, such as improving building productivity and safety, and its potential to align with China’s sustainable urban development goals. The study also provides a forward-looking prediction of the future development trend of BIM-IoT in China, offering valuable insights for construction project teams and decision makers. By demonstrating the structured framework and its practical application, this study provides guidance for the industry’s transition to smarter and safer construction practices.
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Yixin Hong, Fangyu Guo
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.70401/jbde.2025.0004 - March 29, 2025
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This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovative Planning and Operation for Sustainable Construction
A statistical analysis of the energy performance characteristics for the residential building stock in Jordan
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The residential sector is responsible for the consumption of 46% of the building’s total primary energy consumption in Jordan. The Jordanian housing stock will need to be significantly improved to meet the government’s commitment to reduce national emissions ...
MoreThe residential sector is responsible for the consumption of 46% of the building’s total primary energy consumption in Jordan. The Jordanian housing stock will need to be significantly improved to meet the government’s commitment to reduce national emissions by 2050. This research aims to examine the available statistical data on residential buildings, to help better understand the current state of housing stock in Jordan and pave the way to generate a national housing stock model, as well as to identify opportunities in improving the energy efficiency of these buildings. The study synthesized data from the Department of Statistics housing survey and the Jordan Green Building Council survey to investigate the Jordanian national housing stock. The aggregated data was examined using a descriptive statistical analysis method. The data was then merged to provide aggregated datasets with detailed building characteristics.The study successfully characterized residential buildings archetypes and identified a range of typical thermal performance-related building characteristics (e.g., envelope properties, heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems, lighting systems, etc.). The findings of the statistical analysis can be useful for policymakers in Jordan to gain insights into the current state of the housing stock, identify trends and patterns, and make informed decisions and initiatives such as the improvement of regulatory building code requirements for energy efficiency.
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Reham Alasmar, ... Esfandiar Burman
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.37155/2811-0730-0201-8 - September 21, 2023
Understanding the fundamental barriers to environmental management system implementation in developing countries
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Construction organizations in developing nations constantly lag in embracing changes in innovation, environmental sustainability, and safety, amongst others. Their contributions to environmental degradation, resulting in health-related consequences ...
MoreConstruction organizations in developing nations constantly lag in embracing changes in innovation, environmental sustainability, and safety, amongst others. Their contributions to environmental degradation, resulting in health-related consequences for construction stakeholders, are also alarming. Implementing environmental management tools such as environmental management systems (EMS) is often advocated to address the negative environmental impacts of construction organizations. Construction firms in developed nations have embraced EMS and implemented it to enhance construction business, environmental performance, and construction workers’ health, while similar evidence is not recorded in developing nations. Therefore, this study investigated the barriers to EMS implementation through a survey of construction professionals in the Nigerian construction industry. 106 valid data were analyzed using factor analysis, Cronbach’s alpha test, and fuzzy synthetic evaluation (FSE). The results of the factor analysis revealed four groups of barriers to EMS implementation, which are prioritized in the order of knowledge-related, stakeholders-related, process-related, and cultural-related barriers with FSE. The relationships between the four classes of barriers were determined using interpretive structural modelling (ISM) in which “knowledge-related barriers” are indicated as the core barrier to EMS implementation. To address the barriers to EMS implementation, organizing training, providing the needed resources for environmental education, collaborating with construction stakeholders, providing a reward system, and others were recommended. This study contributes theoretically and practically to environmental-related discourses in the construction industry. Theoretically, utilizing FSE provides an interesting insight that acknowledges the unique challenges of developing nations in the domain. Practically, this study gives an actionable focus for construction stakeholders to domesticate EMS within the local construction environment, thereby improving knowledge of the importance of environmental sustainability and pro-environmental behaviors.
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Lekan Damilola Ojo, ... Emmanuel Kingsford Owusu
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.70401/jbde.2024.0003 - October 24, 2024
Towards healthier dining environments: evaluating indoor air quality in Dubai restaurants
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This study investigates the indoor air quality (IAQ) of restaurants in Dubai with a focus on the impact of cooking-related pollutants on the health and comfort of both employees and patrons. Recognizing the release of particulate matter (PM), carbon oxides, ...
MoreThis study investigates the indoor air quality (IAQ) of restaurants in Dubai with a focus on the impact of cooking-related pollutants on the health and comfort of both employees and patrons. Recognizing the release of particulate matter (PM), carbon oxides, and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) during cooking, the study highlights the importance of maintaining healthy IAQ in restaurants. The study includes a detailed case analysis, evaluating current air quality standards, identifying potential pollutants, and assessing their implications. A preliminary assessment, combined with a quantitative inspection of the kitchen and dining areas, set the foundation for a survey conducted among staff and customers. This survey identified key areas of concern and the variables essential for monitoring to maintain IAQ at optimal levels. The study measured parameters such as PM2.5, PM10, temperature, humidity, interior lighting, CO, and total VOCs using appropriate instruments. Results indicated that cooking activities contribute to elevated levels of particulate matter, suggesting a need for enhanced ventilation or air purification systems to ensure a healthy working environment. While some employees reported discomfort during working hours, customer feedback was largely positive, with around 90% expressing satisfaction with the restaurant’s IAQ. The findings underscore the importance of continuous monitoring and improvement of IAQ in the hospitality industry to safeguard the well-being of both staff and patrons.
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Priji Biju, ... Bashaer Saumer
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.70401/jbde.2024.0006 - November 19, 2024
Deep learning insights on the banning of engineered stone: decoding public sentiments in Australia
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Amid growing global attention to occupational health and safety, the construction industry faces critical challenges associated with engineered stone, which emits high concentrations of respirable crystalline silica during processing and has been linked ...
MoreAmid growing global attention to occupational health and safety, the construction industry faces critical challenges associated with engineered stone, which emits high concentrations of respirable crystalline silica during processing and has been linked to severe lung diseases. In response, Australia enacted a comprehensive nationwide ban on engineered stone in July 2024. Drawing on media framing theory, this study analyzes public discourse and sentiment surrounding the ban by examining 7,198 comments collected from Reddit and YouTube. Through Latent Dirichlet Allocation, three dominant themes emerged: health risks and safety concerns, economic impacts and industry transition, and regulatory implementation. Sentiment analysis revealed that 55.5% of the comments expressed negative sentiment, mainly centered on economic concerns, while 21.3% were positive, emphasizing health benefits, and 23.1% were neutral. Economic impact frames predominated among negative comments, whereas health risk frames were more common in positive ones. These findings suggest that future policy communications should more effectively integrate narratives around both health protection and economic transition. This study contributes to the methodological development of sentiment analysis and offers practical insights for policy formulation and implementation.
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Yuan Sheng, ... Jian Zuo
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.70401/jbde.2025.0007 - May 15, 2025
A framework of BIM-IoT application in construction projects through multiple case study approach
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This study investigates the integration of Building Information Modeling (BIM) and the Internet of Things (IoT) in construction projects to enhance efficiency, safety, and lifecycle monitoring. Despite the significant potential of BIM and IoT to facilitate ...
MoreThis study investigates the integration of Building Information Modeling (BIM) and the Internet of Things (IoT) in construction projects to enhance efficiency, safety, and lifecycle monitoring. Despite the significant potential of BIM and IoT to facilitate the transformation of the construction industry, existing research lacks a comprehensive framework that addresses its interoperability challenges, data security concerns, and real-world implementation barriers. To address this gap, a multiple case study approach was employed, incorporating semi-structured interviews, document analysis, and real-world project evaluations. The results find that standardized protocols, data encryption, and modular IoT devices are essential for effective BIM-IoT adoption across different construction phases. The proposed framework offers a structured approach for construction teams to effectively utilize BIM and IoT, facilitating smarter and more sustainable project management. The contribution of this paper resides in the detailed analysis of the BIM-IoT applications, clearly demonstrating its advantages, such as improving building productivity and safety, and its potential to align with China’s sustainable urban development goals. The study also provides a forward-looking prediction of the future development trend of BIM-IoT in China, offering valuable insights for construction project teams and decision makers. By demonstrating the structured framework and its practical application, this study provides guidance for the industry’s transition to smarter and safer construction practices.
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Yixin Hong, Fangyu Guo
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.70401/jbde.2025.0004 - March 29, 2025
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This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovative Planning and Operation for Sustainable Construction
Roles of robotics in architectural and engineering construction industries: review and future trends
-
Over the past two decades, the field of robotics in construction has evolved into an interdisciplinary research domain that combines a multitude of pressing technologies. This work introduces an innovative review framework that assesses the interconnection ...
MoreOver the past two decades, the field of robotics in construction has evolved into an interdisciplinary research domain that combines a multitude of pressing technologies. This work introduces an innovative review framework that assesses the interconnection between robotics in construction and automation, while also examining advancements in technologies. In this research, a novel classification framework was created and a comprehensive literature review was performed to shed light on recent developments in the field of robotic construction. The objectives are to delineate the diverse dimensions of robotics in construction, uncover the underlying themes and sub-themes within these dimensions, identify key research gaps in the current studies, and provide recommendations for future research endeavors. This paper concluded that the existing research focus primarily on technical aspects in robotics within construction, neglecting environmental considerations, while identifying a lack of long-term studies on structural performance, hindering concerns about durability. Additionally, challenges persist in integrating robotics into construction workflows without disruption, compounded by the absence of standardized practices and regulations, alongside concerns about safe human-robot interaction, affordability, and accessibility. Furthermore, inadequate training programs for workers and ethical concerns regarding job displacement, privacy, and societal impacts underscore the need for careful examination in the responsible and ethical deployment of robotics technologies. Finally, research efforts should emphasize the development of user-friendly interfaces and ergonomic designs for construction robots to enhance their usability and acceptance among workers, ultimately contributing to the successful integration of robotics into construction practices.
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Abdullah Al Masri, ... Mohammad K. Najjar
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.37155/2811-0730-0302-9 - April 19, 2024
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This article belongs to the Special Issue Towards Net Zero Energy Mass Custom Homes and Communities
Net Zero Energy Buildings for low-carbon cities: Progress, challenges, and future directions
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Net Zero Energy Buildings (NZEBs) offer a transformative pathway for decarbonizing the built environment by integrating energy-efficient design, renewable energy systems, and smart grid interaction. This review positions NZEBs as critical enablers of ...
MoreNet Zero Energy Buildings (NZEBs) offer a transformative pathway for decarbonizing the built environment by integrating energy-efficient design, renewable energy systems, and smart grid interaction. This review positions NZEBs as critical enablers of low-carbon cities, highlighting their ability to balance annual energy demand through both passive strategies and active technologies. Evidence from the literature shows that advanced envelope materials can reduce heating and cooling loads by up to 18.2%, window retrofits lower thermal loads by 15.5%, and rooftop photovoltaic systems can supply up to 70% of household energy demand in certain regions. The review traces the evolution of NZEBs from early solar integration to contemporary climate-responsive designs aligned with global sustainability frameworks. It also identifies persistent challenges, including high upfront costs, climate-dependent performance variability, and retrofitting difficulties in dense urban contexts. Future directions are suggested in the areas of advanced materials (e.g., aerogels, phase-change composites), urban-scale microgrids for energy sharing, and policy harmonization to strengthen grid resilience. Successful deployment of NZEBs will additionally require interdisciplinary collaboration, standardized international codes, and financial incentives to overcome existing barriers.
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Qi Li, ... Jiayu Chen
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.70401/jbde.2025.0014 - September 30, 2025
Understanding the fundamental barriers to environmental management system implementation in developing countries
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Construction organizations in developing nations constantly lag in embracing changes in innovation, environmental sustainability, and safety, amongst others. Their contributions to environmental degradation, resulting in health-related consequences ...
MoreConstruction organizations in developing nations constantly lag in embracing changes in innovation, environmental sustainability, and safety, amongst others. Their contributions to environmental degradation, resulting in health-related consequences for construction stakeholders, are also alarming. Implementing environmental management tools such as environmental management systems (EMS) is often advocated to address the negative environmental impacts of construction organizations. Construction firms in developed nations have embraced EMS and implemented it to enhance construction business, environmental performance, and construction workers’ health, while similar evidence is not recorded in developing nations. Therefore, this study investigated the barriers to EMS implementation through a survey of construction professionals in the Nigerian construction industry. 106 valid data were analyzed using factor analysis, Cronbach’s alpha test, and fuzzy synthetic evaluation (FSE). The results of the factor analysis revealed four groups of barriers to EMS implementation, which are prioritized in the order of knowledge-related, stakeholders-related, process-related, and cultural-related barriers with FSE. The relationships between the four classes of barriers were determined using interpretive structural modelling (ISM) in which “knowledge-related barriers” are indicated as the core barrier to EMS implementation. To address the barriers to EMS implementation, organizing training, providing the needed resources for environmental education, collaborating with construction stakeholders, providing a reward system, and others were recommended. This study contributes theoretically and practically to environmental-related discourses in the construction industry. Theoretically, utilizing FSE provides an interesting insight that acknowledges the unique challenges of developing nations in the domain. Practically, this study gives an actionable focus for construction stakeholders to domesticate EMS within the local construction environment, thereby improving knowledge of the importance of environmental sustainability and pro-environmental behaviors.
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Lekan Damilola Ojo, ... Emmanuel Kingsford Owusu
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.70401/jbde.2024.0003 - October 24, 2024
Frontier Forums
Special Issues
Intelligent and Connected Construction: AI-IoT Solutions for Smart and Safe Sites
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Submission Deadline: 31 Jul 2026
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Published articles: 0
Advanced Concrete Structures and Sustainable Construction
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Submission Deadline: 03 Jul 2026
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Published articles: 0
Smart and Sustainable Buildings: Innovations in Energy, Occupant Behavior, and Complex Systems
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Submission Deadline: 30 Jun 2026
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Published articles: 0
Sustainable Construction Management: Advances in Optimization, Safety, and Health
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Submission Deadline: 31 May 2026
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Published articles: 0






